National totals
| Active NPI records | 6,409 |
| Registered sole proprietors | 840 (13.1%) |
| NUCC taxonomy code | 2086S0129X |
| Grouping | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians |
What this specialty covers
A surgeon with expertise in the management of surgical disorders of the blood vessels, excluding the intracranial vessels or the heart.
Reading the sole-proprietor share
For this specialty, 840 records, or 13.1%, are flagged as sole proprietors in NPPES. That field is self-reported and describes an NPI registration status, so it is an imperfect proxy for private practice: it does not by itself show whether a vascular surgeon owns a practice, works independently, or is employed by a hospital or group.
By state
| State | Active NPIs | Sole proprietors | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | 688 | 122 | 17.7% |
| Florida | 524 | 69 | 13.2% |
| New York | 505 | 88 | 17.4% |
| Texas | 385 | 59 | 15.3% |
| Pennsylvania | 300 | 31 | 10.3% |
| Ohio | 271 | 36 | 13.3% |
| New Jersey | 244 | 49 | 20.1% |
| Michigan | 235 | 28 | 11.9% |
| Illinois | 214 | 25 | 11.7% |
| Georgia | 212 | 26 | 12.3% |
| Maryland | 199 | 17 | 8.5% |
| North Carolina | 184 | 16 | 8.7% |
| Virginia | 182 | 20 | 11.0% |
| Arizona | 164 | 24 | 14.6% |
| Massachusetts | 163 | 23 | 14.1% |
| Washington | 150 | 16 | 10.7% |
| Tennessee | 140 | 14 | 10.0% |
| South Carolina | 122 | <11 | not reported |
| Alabama | 104 | <11 | not reported |
| Wisconsin | 103 | <11 | not reported |
| Missouri | 102 | 11 | 10.8% |
| Indiana | 87 | <11 | not reported |
| Connecticut | 87 | 13 | 14.9% |
| Colorado | 85 | <11 | not reported |
| Louisiana | 81 | <11 | not reported |
| Kentucky | 78 | <11 | not reported |
| Minnesota | 69 | <11 | not reported |
| Oregon | 66 | <11 | not reported |
| Oklahoma | 48 | <11 | not reported |
| West Virginia | 46 | <11 | not reported |
| Iowa | 46 | <11 | not reported |
| Mississippi | 46 | <11 | not reported |
| Utah | 42 | <11 | not reported |
| Nevada | 42 | <11 | not reported |
| New Hampshire | 38 | <11 | not reported |
| Nebraska | 38 | 11 | 28.9% |
| Idaho | 35 | <11 | not reported |
| Kansas | 29 | <11 | not reported |
| District of Columbia | 28 | <11 | not reported |
| Hawaii | 28 | <11 | not reported |
| Maine | 27 | <11 | not reported |
| Arkansas | 24 | <11 | not reported |
| New Mexico | 24 | <11 | not reported |
| Delaware | 19 | <11 | not reported |
| Montana | 16 | <11 | not reported |
| Rhode Island | 14 | <11 | not reported |
| South Dakota | 14 | <11 | not reported |
New NPI registrations by year
| Year first enumerated | NPIs |
|---|---|
| 2016 | 183 |
| 2017 | 161 |
| 2018 | 151 |
| 2019 | 95 |
| 2020 | 113 |
| 2021 | 96 |
| 2022 | 85 |
| 2023 | 94 |
| 2024 | 132 |
| 2025 | 158 |
Counts reflect the year each NPI was first issued, among records still active today. The final year is partial: this data covers through 2026-01-11.
Data notes
- The sole-proprietor field is self-reported by the provider in NPPES and is an imperfect proxy for private practice.
- A sole-proprietor count shown as <11 is suppressed: the true value is below 11, which could include zero.
- Counts represent active NPI records with this primary taxonomy, not a direct census of unique practicing physicians.
- First-enumeration totals count NPIs first enumerated in each year, not necessarily new physicians or currently active clinicians.
- Providers are counted once, by their primary taxonomy code only.
Common questions
How many vascular surgery physicians are there in the US?
There are 6,409 active NPI records nationally with Vascular Surgery Physician as the primary taxonomy. This is a count of NPI records, not necessarily a count of unique physicians.
How many vascular surgeons are in private practice?
A total of 840 records, or 13.1%, are flagged as sole proprietors in NPPES. This should not be treated as a direct count of private-practice vascular surgeons because the flag is self-reported and is an imperfect proxy.
Which states have the most vascular surgery physicians?
The largest reported state counts are California (688), Florida (524), New York (505), Texas (385), and Pennsylvania (300).
How many Vascular Surgery Physician NPIs were first enumerated in 2023, 2024, and 2025?
The counts were 94 in 2023, 132 in 2024, and 158 in 2025.
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