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Healthcare providers in Illinois: NPI counts by specialty

This page summarizes the CMS NPPES registry records for healthcare providers with a practice location in Illinois. It includes 306,258 active NPI records and shows that 74,034, or 24.2%, are flagged as sole proprietors. The largest listed specialties are Clinical Social Worker (14,191), Physical Therapist (13,048), Mental Health Counselor (11,839), Speech-Language Pathologist (10,576), and Internal Medicine Physician (10,198).

Statewide totals

Active NPI records306,258
Registered sole proprietors74,034 (24.2%)

The 24.2% figure describes the share of these records marked as sole proprietors, based on a self-reported field in NPPES. It is an imperfect proxy for private practice and should not be read as a direct count of independently owned practices or clinicians.

Largest specialties in this state

SpecialtyActive NPIs
Clinical Social Worker14,191
Physical Therapist13,048
Mental Health Counselor11,839
Speech-Language Pathologist10,576
Internal Medicine Physician10,198
Professional Counselor9,979
Student in an Organized Health Care Education/Training Program9,920
Pharmacist9,759
Behavior Technician8,274
Family Medicine Physician7,528
Chiropractor7,510
General Practice Dentistry7,416
Family Nurse Practitioner7,249
Dentist6,065
Social Worker6,059
Occupational Therapist5,987
Clinical Psychologist4,679
Counselor4,517
Physician Assistant4,445
Optometrist4,035
Nurse Practitioner4,017
Registered Nurse3,851
Pediatrics Physician3,674
Durable Medical Equipment & Medical Supplies3,492
Emergency Medicine Physician3,278
Behavior Analyst3,076
Registered Dietitian2,955
Developmental Therapist2,835
Physical Therapy Assistant2,658
Anesthesiology Physician2,654
Psychiatry Physician2,541
Obstetrics & Gynecology Physician2,370
Specialist2,308
Athletic Trainer2,103
Home Health Agency2,075
Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist2,025
Addiction (Substance Use Disorder) Counselor1,999
Diagnostic Radiology Physician1,901
Surgery Physician1,852
Community/Behavioral Health Agency1,764

Source: CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES) Data Dissemination file, FOIA-disclosable public data under CMS-6060-N. Aggregated by Hero EMR on 2026-08-03; deactivated NPIs excluded; specialty assigned from the primary taxonomy code (NUCC 25.1). Counts below 11 are suppressed. Individual providers are never published. All provider data pages.

Common questions

How many active NPI records have a practice location in Illinois?

There are 306,258 active NPI records with a practice location in Illinois.

Which specialties have the largest counts?

The largest listed specialties are Clinical Social Worker (14,191), Physical Therapist (13,048), Mental Health Counselor (11,839), Speech-Language Pathologist (10,576), and Internal Medicine Physician (10,198).

What does the sole-proprietor share mean?

It is the share of records flagged as sole proprietors in NPPES. The flag is self-reported and is an imperfect proxy for private practice.

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