National totals
| Active NPI records | 9,167 |
| Registered sole proprietors | 788 (8.6%) |
| NUCC taxonomy code | 324500000X |
| Grouping | Residential Treatment Facilities |
What this specialty covers
A facility or distinct part of a facility that provides a 24 hr therapeutically planned living and rehabilitative intervention environment for the treatment of individuals with disorders in the abuse of drugs, alcohol, and other substances.
Reading the sole-proprietor share
For this facility-based specialty, the sole-proprietor share indicates how often NPPES records are flagged as sole proprietorships, not how many facilities operate in private practice. Because the field is self-reported, it is an imperfect proxy for private practice or ownership and does not establish whether a facility is independently operated.
By state
| State | Active NPIs | Sole proprietors | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | 2,666 | 208 | 7.8% |
| Maryland | 783 | 11 | 1.4% |
| Florida | 702 | 18 | 2.6% |
| Arizona | 398 | 15 | 3.8% |
| Ohio | 350 | 157 | 44.9% |
| Texas | 244 | 11 | 4.5% |
| Minnesota | 240 | <11 | not reported |
| Michigan | 238 | 46 | 19.3% |
| Colorado | 205 | 18 | 8.8% |
| New Jersey | 203 | <11 | not reported |
| New York | 200 | 27 | 13.5% |
| Utah | 195 | 29 | 14.9% |
| Pennsylvania | 183 | <11 | not reported |
| Kentucky | 181 | <11 | not reported |
| Illinois | 166 | <11 | not reported |
| North Carolina | 150 | <11 | not reported |
| Louisiana | 145 | <11 | not reported |
| Oklahoma | 141 | 48 | 34.0% |
| Georgia | 136 | <11 | not reported |
| Oregon | 122 | 23 | 18.9% |
| Washington | 122 | <11 | not reported |
| Tennessee | 105 | <11 | not reported |
| Massachusetts | 102 | 14 | 13.7% |
| Virginia | 100 | <11 | not reported |
| Nevada | 93 | <11 | not reported |
| Indiana | 81 | <11 | not reported |
| Nebraska | 76 | 34 | 44.7% |
| Wisconsin | 69 | <11 | not reported |
| Missouri | 64 | <11 | not reported |
| Arkansas | 62 | <11 | not reported |
| New Mexico | 55 | <11 | not reported |
| Kansas | 52 | <11 | not reported |
| Connecticut | 43 | <11 | not reported |
| Alaska | 43 | <11 | not reported |
| Iowa | 42 | <11 | not reported |
| Alabama | 41 | <11 | not reported |
| South Carolina | 39 | <11 | not reported |
| Mississippi | 31 | <11 | not reported |
| Maine | 28 | <11 | not reported |
| District of Columbia | 28 | <11 | not reported |
| Idaho | 27 | <11 | not reported |
| West Virginia | 27 | <11 | not reported |
| New Hampshire | 26 | <11 | not reported |
| South Dakota | 24 | <11 | not reported |
| North Dakota | 24 | <11 | not reported |
| Montana | 22 | <11 | not reported |
| Wyoming | 21 | <11 | not reported |
| Hawaii | 19 | <11 | not reported |
| Delaware | 11 | <11 | not reported |
New NPI registrations by year
| Year first enumerated | NPIs |
|---|---|
| 2016 | 708 |
| 2017 | 542 |
| 2018 | 523 |
| 2019 | 498 |
| 2020 | 447 |
| 2021 | 508 |
| 2022 | 471 |
| 2023 | 550 |
| 2024 | 537 |
| 2025 | 618 |
Counts reflect the year each NPI was first issued, among records still active today. The final year is partial: this data covers through 2026-01-11.
Data notes
- The sole-proprietor field is self-reported by the provider in NPPES and is an imperfect proxy for private practice.
- A sole-proprietor count shown as <11 is suppressed: the true value is below 11, which could include zero.
- NPI records are not necessarily unique facilities, locations, or operating programs.
- Taxonomy and NPPES records can change over time, so counts reflect the dataset status and classification rules at measurement.
- Providers are counted once, by their primary taxonomy code only.
Common questions
How many Substance Abuse Rehabilitation Facilities are there in the United States?
The dataset shows 9,167 active NPI records with Substance Abuse Rehabilitation Facility as the primary taxonomy. This is a count of NPI records, not necessarily a count of unique facilities, locations, or treatment programs.
How many Substance Abuse Rehabilitation Facilities are in private practice?
NPPES flags 788 records, or 8.6%, as sole proprietors. This self-reported flag is an imperfect proxy for private practice and is not a definitive ownership count.
Which states have the most Substance Abuse Rehabilitation Facilities?
California has the largest reported count, with 2,666 active NPI records. Maryland and Florida are also among the leading states, with 783 and 702, respectively.
How many new Substance Abuse Rehabilitation Facility NPIs were first enumerated recently?
NPIs first enumerated in the most recent full years available numbered 550 in 2023, 537 in 2024, and 618 in 2025. These are enumeration counts and do not by themselves explain changes in the active total.
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