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Pulmonary Disease Physician: how many are there, and how many are in private practice?

Pulmonary Disease Physician is the NUCC classification for an internist who treats diseases of the lungs and airways, including asthma, pneumonia, cancer, sleep disorders, and other complex pulmonary conditions. This page shows the national footprint of active NPI records with this primary taxonomy, where those records are concentrated by state, recent NPI enumeration patterns, and the share carrying an NPPES sole-proprietor flag.

National totals

Active NPI records12,489
Registered sole proprietors1,888 (15.1%)
NUCC taxonomy code207RP1001X
GroupingAllopathic & Osteopathic Physicians

What this specialty covers

An internist who treats diseases of the lungs and airways. The pulmonologist diagnoses and treats cancer, pneumonia, pleurisy, asthma, occupational and environmental diseases, bronchitis, sleep disorders, emphysema and other complex disorders of the lungs.

Reading the sole-proprietor share

For this specialty, 1,888 of 12,489 active records, or 15.1%, are flagged as sole proprietors. That field is self-reported in NPPES and is an imperfect proxy for private practice because it describes the record's reported ownership status, not necessarily how a pulmonologist practices, bills, or is employed. Use it as an indicator of reported sole-proprietor status, not as a direct count of independent pulmonary practices.

By state

StateActive NPIsSole proprietorsShare
California1,24923618.9%
New York1,01522622.3%
Florida1,00817717.6%
Texas82312214.8%
Pennsylvania6637611.5%
New Jersey51412123.5%
Illinois4514710.4%
Ohio4456013.5%
Michigan3776216.4%
Georgia3664512.3%
Massachusetts3614311.9%
North Carolina333329.6%
Maryland3213912.1%
Virginia2994113.7%
Missouri2862910.1%
Tennessee2632911.0%
Arizona2603714.2%
Colorado238187.6%
Washington206199.2%
Wisconsin195168.2%
Minnesota192<11not reported
Indiana1892111.1%
Connecticut1893216.9%
Louisiana1762313.1%
South Carolina174179.8%
Alabama168169.5%
Kentucky1541711.0%
Oklahoma1402517.9%
Oregon1211714.0%
West Virginia972020.6%
Mississippi95<11not reported
Arkansas90<11not reported
Utah881517.0%
Kansas801417.5%
Iowa68<11not reported
Nebraska651218.5%
Nevada651116.9%
Maine59<11not reported
Rhode Island571322.8%
District of Columbia531324.5%
Hawaii511733.3%
New Hampshire49<11not reported
New Mexico47<11not reported
Delaware46<11not reported
Idaho45<11not reported
Montana35<11not reported
North Dakota24<11not reported
South Dakota21<11not reported
Vermont21<11not reported
Alaska19<11not reported
Wyoming13<11not reported

New NPI registrations by year

Year first enumeratedNPIs
2016254
2017266
2018263
2019224
2020129
2021117
2022106
202372
2024105
2025110

Counts reflect the year each NPI was first issued, among records still active today. The final year is partial: this data covers through 2026-01-11.

Data notes

Source: CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES) Data Dissemination file, FOIA-disclosable public data under CMS-6060-N. Aggregated by Hero EMR on 2026-08-03; deactivated NPIs excluded; specialty assigned from the primary taxonomy code (NUCC 25.1). Counts below 11 are suppressed. Individual providers are never published. All provider data pages.

Common questions

How many pulmonary disease physicians are there in the United States?

There are 12,489 active NPI records nationally with Pulmonary Disease Physician as the primary taxonomy. This is a count of NPI records, not necessarily a count of distinct practicing physicians.

What percentage of pulmonary disease physicians are sole proprietors?

A total of 1,888 records, or 15.1%, are flagged as sole proprietors in NPPES. The flag is self-reported and should not be treated as an exact count of physicians in private practice.

Which states have the most pulmonary disease physicians?

The largest counts of active NPI records are in California (1,249), New York (1,015), Florida (1,008), Texas (823), and Pennsylvania (663).

How many new pulmonary disease physician NPIs were enumerated recently?

NPIs first enumerated in the most recent full years available numbered 72 in 2023, 105 in 2024, and 110 in 2025. Enumeration counts show when NPIs were first issued, not necessarily net growth in the specialty.

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