National totals
| Active NPI records | 12,002 |
| Registered sole proprietors | 4,074 (33.9%) |
| NUCC taxonomy code | 163WP0808X |
| Grouping | Nursing Service Providers |
Reading the sole-proprietor share
For this specialty, 4,074 records, or 33.9%, are flagged as sole proprietors in NPPES. Because the flag is a self-reported NPPES field, it is an imperfect proxy for private practice and does not by itself establish ownership, employment arrangement, independence, or whether the provider works exclusively in private practice.
By state
| State | Active NPIs | Sole proprietors | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | 2,577 | 1,335 | 51.8% |
| New York | 1,335 | 578 | 43.3% |
| Ohio | 707 | 284 | 40.2% |
| Massachusetts | 494 | 175 | 35.4% |
| Washington | 484 | 121 | 25.0% |
| Michigan | 466 | 110 | 23.6% |
| Florida | 411 | 106 | 25.8% |
| Colorado | 306 | 58 | 19.0% |
| Pennsylvania | 295 | 56 | 19.0% |
| Oregon | 288 | 65 | 22.6% |
| Texas | 275 | 101 | 36.7% |
| Tennessee | 260 | 48 | 18.5% |
| Georgia | 253 | 67 | 26.5% |
| Illinois | 248 | 76 | 30.6% |
| Kentucky | 205 | <11 | not reported |
| New Hampshire | 199 | <11 | not reported |
| Maryland | 193 | 74 | 38.3% |
| Utah | 190 | 37 | 19.5% |
| New Jersey | 189 | 67 | 35.4% |
| South Carolina | 171 | 31 | 18.1% |
| Oklahoma | 155 | 38 | 24.5% |
| North Carolina | 144 | 45 | 31.2% |
| Arizona | 143 | 50 | 35.0% |
| Louisiana | 137 | 51 | 37.2% |
| Wisconsin | 131 | 25 | 19.1% |
| Virginia | 119 | 47 | 39.5% |
| Arkansas | 118 | 17 | 14.4% |
| Minnesota | 113 | 19 | 16.8% |
| Nevada | 109 | 33 | 30.3% |
| Rhode Island | 106 | 27 | 25.5% |
| Maine | 106 | 14 | 13.2% |
| Missouri | 105 | 15 | 14.3% |
| Alabama | 105 | 23 | 21.9% |
| Kansas | 103 | 18 | 17.5% |
| Indiana | 97 | 17 | 17.5% |
| Mississippi | 83 | 43 | 51.8% |
| Connecticut | 82 | 23 | 28.0% |
| New Mexico | 79 | 20 | 25.3% |
| Iowa | 76 | 15 | 19.7% |
| District of Columbia | 66 | 39 | 59.1% |
| Hawaii | 44 | 13 | 29.5% |
| Alaska | 34 | 13 | 38.2% |
| North Dakota | 34 | <11 | not reported |
| Nebraska | 24 | <11 | not reported |
| Delaware | 19 | 11 | 57.9% |
| South Dakota | 19 | <11 | not reported |
| West Virginia | 18 | <11 | not reported |
| Idaho | 17 | <11 | not reported |
| Wyoming | 14 | <11 | not reported |
| Vermont | 13 | <11 | not reported |
| Montana | 12 | <11 | not reported |
New NPI registrations by year
| Year first enumerated | NPIs |
|---|---|
| 2017 | 534 |
| 2018 | 650 |
| 2019 | 677 |
| 2020 | 603 |
| 2021 | 707 |
| 2022 | 747 |
| 2023 | 927 |
| 2024 | 995 |
| 2025 | 1,012 |
| 2026 (partial year) | 22 |
Counts reflect the year each NPI was first issued, among records still active today. The final year is partial: this data covers through 2026-01-11.
Data notes
- The sole-proprietor field is self-reported by the provider in NPPES and is an imperfect proxy for private practice.
- A sole-proprietor count shown as <11 is suppressed: the true value is below 11, which could include zero.
- These are active NPI records with this taxonomy as primary, not a direct census of unique practicing clinicians or service capacity.
- NPPES taxonomy and sole-proprietor fields depend on submitted information and can be updated; the sole-proprietor field is not proof of private-practice ownership.
- NUCC has not published an official definition for this taxonomy, so comparisons with broader descriptions of psychiatric or mental health nursing may not be exact.
- Providers are counted once, by their primary taxonomy code only.
Common questions
How many Psychiatric/Mental Health Registered Nurses are there in the US?
The page counts 12,002 active NPI records with Psychiatric/Mental Health Registered Nurse as the primary taxonomy. This is a count of NPI records, not necessarily a count of currently practicing nurses.
How many Psychiatric/Mental Health Registered Nurses are in private practice?
NPPES flags 4,074 records, or 33.9%, as sole proprietors. This flag is not the same as confirmed private-practice ownership.
Which states have the most Psychiatric/Mental Health Registered Nurses?
California has the largest reported count at 2,577, followed by New York at 1,335. Ohio, Massachusetts, and Washington are also among the largest listed states.
How many Psychiatric/Mental Health Registered Nurse NPIs were first enumerated in 2025?
The page reports 1,012 NPIs first enumerated in 2025. This is an enumeration count, not necessarily 1,012 newly practicing nurses or a net increase in the active population.
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