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Otolaryngology Physician: how many are there, and how many are in private practice?

Otolaryngology physicians, also called ear, nose, and throat physicians or otolaryngologist-head and neck surgeons, diagnose and treat medical and surgical conditions affecting the ears, nose, throat, sinuses, airway, and related head and neck structures. This page counts 13,873 active NPI records with NUCC taxonomy 207Y00000X as the primary classification and shows their state distribution, recent enumeration years, and sole-proprietor status.

National totals

Active NPI records13,873
Registered sole proprietors2,038 (14.7%)
NUCC taxonomy code207Y00000X
GroupingAllopathic & Osteopathic Physicians

What this specialty covers

An otolaryngologist-head and neck surgeon provides comprehensive medical and surgical care for patients with diseases and disorders that affect the ears, nose, throat, the respiratory and upper alimentary systems and related structures of the head and neck. An otolaryngologist diagnoses and provides medical and/or surgical therapy or prevention of diseases, allergies, neoplasms, deformities, disorders and/or injuries of the ears, nose, sinuses, throat, respiratory and upper alimentary systems, face, jaws and the other head and neck systems. Head and neck oncology, facial plastic and reconstructive surgery and the treatment of disorders of hearing and voice are fundamental areas of expertise.

Reading the sole-proprietor share

For this specialty, 2,038 of 13,873 active records, or 14.7%, are flagged as sole proprietors in NPPES. This is a self-reported NPPES field and an imperfect proxy for private practice because it does not by itself establish ownership, employment arrangement, independence, or clinical practice setting.

By state

StateActive NPIsSole proprietorsShare
California1,51330620.2%
Texas99113813.9%
New York88618020.3%
Florida86714216.4%
Pennsylvania6239014.4%
Illinois5367914.7%
Ohio5267013.3%
North Carolina459459.8%
Georgia4388118.5%
Massachusetts4205112.1%
Michigan3865013.0%
New Jersey3525014.2%
Virginia345339.6%
Maryland3425215.2%
Washington3274112.5%
Missouri2984013.4%
Colorado2963511.8%
Louisiana2935920.1%
Indiana264249.1%
Minnesota2462510.2%
Wisconsin239145.9%
South Carolina2282711.8%
Arizona2272511.0%
Tennessee2232410.8%
Alabama200178.5%
Oregon1912412.6%
Kentucky1762413.6%
Connecticut1593320.8%
Iowa157<11not reported
Oklahoma1531610.5%
Utah1532415.7%
Nebraska1241814.5%
Mississippi122119.0%
Kansas1051110.5%
Arkansas90<11not reported
West Virginia82<11not reported
Nevada72<11not reported
South Dakota65<11not reported
Hawaii581525.9%
Maine58<11not reported
New Hampshire56<11not reported
District of Columbia541425.9%
Idaho53<11not reported
New Mexico50<11not reported
Montana45<11not reported
North Dakota44<11not reported
Alaska40<11not reported
Delaware37<11not reported
Rhode Island34<11not reported
Vermont28<11not reported
Wyoming27<11not reported

New NPI registrations by year

Year first enumeratedNPIs
2016308
2017310
2018318
2019322
2020281
2021159
2022181
2023150
2024161
2025142

Counts reflect the year each NPI was first issued, among records still active today. The final year is partial: this data covers through 2026-01-11.

Data notes

Source: CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES) Data Dissemination file, FOIA-disclosable public data under CMS-6060-N. Aggregated by Hero EMR on 2026-08-03; deactivated NPIs excluded; specialty assigned from the primary taxonomy code (NUCC 25.1). Counts below 11 are suppressed. Individual providers are never published. All provider data pages.

Common questions

How many otolaryngology physicians are there in the US?

There are 13,873 active NPI records nationally with Otolaryngology Physician as the primary taxonomy.

What percentage of otolaryngologists are sole proprietors?

NPPES flags 2,038 records, or 14.7%, as sole proprietors for this specialty.

Which states have the most otolaryngology physicians?

The largest state counts are California with 1,513, Texas with 991, New York with 886, Florida with 867, and Pennsylvania with 623.

How many otolaryngology physicians were first enumerated in recent years?

NPIs first enumerated in the most recent full years available numbered 150 in 2023, 161 in 2024, and 142 in 2025.

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