National totals
| Active NPI records | 11,957 |
| Registered sole proprietors | 2,501 (20.9%) |
| NUCC taxonomy code | 1223S0112X |
| Grouping | Dental Providers |
What this specialty covers
The specialty of dentistry which includes the diagnosis, surgical and adjunctive treatment of diseases, injuries and defects involving both the functional and esthetic aspects of the hard and soft tissues of the oral and maxillofacial region.
Reading the sole-proprietor share
For this specialty, the sole-proprietor share identifies records whose NPPES sole-proprietor field is flagged, which can help describe organizational status but is not a count of dentists working in private practice. The field is self-reported and may not capture group-practice arrangements, ownership structures, or other practice models, so the share is an imperfect proxy for private practice.
By state
| State | Active NPIs | Sole proprietors | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | 1,296 | 381 | 29.4% |
| New York | 909 | 252 | 27.7% |
| Texas | 822 | 153 | 18.6% |
| Florida | 748 | 164 | 21.9% |
| Pennsylvania | 552 | 81 | 14.7% |
| New Jersey | 460 | 78 | 17.0% |
| Illinois | 413 | 100 | 24.2% |
| Massachusetts | 384 | 74 | 19.3% |
| North Carolina | 366 | 60 | 16.4% |
| Ohio | 359 | 69 | 19.2% |
| Virginia | 342 | 63 | 18.4% |
| Georgia | 332 | 63 | 19.0% |
| Michigan | 320 | 71 | 22.2% |
| Maryland | 292 | 64 | 21.9% |
| Colorado | 283 | 73 | 25.8% |
| Washington | 275 | 49 | 17.8% |
| Tennessee | 263 | 52 | 19.8% |
| Indiana | 237 | 39 | 16.5% |
| Minnesota | 233 | 21 | 9.0% |
| Arizona | 215 | 57 | 26.5% |
| Connecticut | 197 | 28 | 14.2% |
| Wisconsin | 196 | 24 | 12.2% |
| South Carolina | 175 | 37 | 21.1% |
| Missouri | 170 | 33 | 19.4% |
| Kentucky | 139 | 33 | 23.7% |
| Alabama | 137 | 20 | 14.6% |
| Oklahoma | 135 | 27 | 20.0% |
| Oregon | 128 | 34 | 26.6% |
| Louisiana | 122 | 27 | 22.1% |
| Utah | 105 | 25 | 23.8% |
| Iowa | 102 | 11 | 10.8% |
| Kansas | 92 | 18 | 19.6% |
| Arkansas | 90 | 16 | 17.8% |
| Nevada | 86 | 19 | 22.1% |
| Mississippi | 80 | 16 | 20.0% |
| New Hampshire | 76 | 12 | 15.8% |
| Idaho | 64 | 12 | 18.8% |
| Nebraska | 59 | 15 | 25.4% |
| West Virginia | 58 | <11 | not reported |
| Delaware | 52 | 12 | 23.1% |
| New Mexico | 51 | <11 | not reported |
| Maine | 50 | <11 | not reported |
| Hawaii | 50 | <11 | not reported |
| Rhode Island | 48 | <11 | not reported |
| Montana | 47 | <11 | not reported |
| North Dakota | 38 | <11 | not reported |
| District of Columbia | 38 | 15 | 39.5% |
| Alaska | 32 | <11 | not reported |
| South Dakota | 26 | <11 | not reported |
| Vermont | 25 | <11 | not reported |
| Wyoming | 18 | <11 | not reported |
New NPI registrations by year
| Year first enumerated | NPIs |
|---|---|
| 2016 | 291 |
| 2017 | 279 |
| 2018 | 267 |
| 2019 | 291 |
| 2020 | 245 |
| 2021 | 197 |
| 2022 | 169 |
| 2023 | 191 |
| 2024 | 194 |
| 2025 | 187 |
Counts reflect the year each NPI was first issued, among records still active today. The final year is partial: this data covers through 2026-01-11.
Data notes
- The sole-proprietor field is self-reported by the provider in NPPES and is an imperfect proxy for private practice.
- A sole-proprietor count shown as <11 is suppressed: the true value is below 11, which could include zero.
- The count covers active NPI records with this taxonomy as the primary classification, so it does not equal every clinician or practice providing these services.
- State totals depend on NPPES address information and do not show where all services are delivered.
- Providers are counted once, by their primary taxonomy code only.
Common questions
How many Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (Dentist) providers are there in the United States?
There are 11,957 active NPI records with 1223S0112X as the primary taxonomy. This is an NPI-record count, not necessarily a count of unique clinicians or practices.
How many Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (Dentist) providers are in private practice?
NPPES flags 2,501 records, or 20.9%, as sole proprietors. This self-reported organizational-status measure is an imperfect proxy for private practice.
Which states have the most Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (Dentist) providers?
The largest reported state counts are in California, New York, Texas, Florida, and Pennsylvania, in that order.
Do newly enumerated NPIs show how many Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (Dentist) providers entered practice?
No. First-enumeration figures count NPIs created in the listed years, while the national total counts active NPI records with this taxonomy as primary. They should not be treated as a direct measure of workforce growth.
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