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Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (Dentist): how many are there, and how many are in private practice?

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (Dentist), NUCC taxonomy 1223S0112X, covers the diagnosis and surgical or adjunctive treatment of diseases, injuries, and defects affecting the hard and soft tissues of the oral and maxillofacial region, including functional and esthetic concerns. This page summarizes active NPI records using this taxonomy as their primary classification, including the national total, state distribution, recent enumeration, and NPPES sole-proprietor status.

National totals

Active NPI records11,957
Registered sole proprietors2,501 (20.9%)
NUCC taxonomy code1223S0112X
GroupingDental Providers

What this specialty covers

The specialty of dentistry which includes the diagnosis, surgical and adjunctive treatment of diseases, injuries and defects involving both the functional and esthetic aspects of the hard and soft tissues of the oral and maxillofacial region.

Reading the sole-proprietor share

For this specialty, the sole-proprietor share identifies records whose NPPES sole-proprietor field is flagged, which can help describe organizational status but is not a count of dentists working in private practice. The field is self-reported and may not capture group-practice arrangements, ownership structures, or other practice models, so the share is an imperfect proxy for private practice.

By state

StateActive NPIsSole proprietorsShare
California1,29638129.4%
New York90925227.7%
Texas82215318.6%
Florida74816421.9%
Pennsylvania5528114.7%
New Jersey4607817.0%
Illinois41310024.2%
Massachusetts3847419.3%
North Carolina3666016.4%
Ohio3596919.2%
Virginia3426318.4%
Georgia3326319.0%
Michigan3207122.2%
Maryland2926421.9%
Colorado2837325.8%
Washington2754917.8%
Tennessee2635219.8%
Indiana2373916.5%
Minnesota233219.0%
Arizona2155726.5%
Connecticut1972814.2%
Wisconsin1962412.2%
South Carolina1753721.1%
Missouri1703319.4%
Kentucky1393323.7%
Alabama1372014.6%
Oklahoma1352720.0%
Oregon1283426.6%
Louisiana1222722.1%
Utah1052523.8%
Iowa1021110.8%
Kansas921819.6%
Arkansas901617.8%
Nevada861922.1%
Mississippi801620.0%
New Hampshire761215.8%
Idaho641218.8%
Nebraska591525.4%
West Virginia58<11not reported
Delaware521223.1%
New Mexico51<11not reported
Maine50<11not reported
Hawaii50<11not reported
Rhode Island48<11not reported
Montana47<11not reported
North Dakota38<11not reported
District of Columbia381539.5%
Alaska32<11not reported
South Dakota26<11not reported
Vermont25<11not reported
Wyoming18<11not reported

New NPI registrations by year

Year first enumeratedNPIs
2016291
2017279
2018267
2019291
2020245
2021197
2022169
2023191
2024194
2025187

Counts reflect the year each NPI was first issued, among records still active today. The final year is partial: this data covers through 2026-01-11.

Data notes

Source: CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES) Data Dissemination file, FOIA-disclosable public data under CMS-6060-N. Aggregated by Hero EMR on 2026-08-03; deactivated NPIs excluded; specialty assigned from the primary taxonomy code (NUCC 25.1). Counts below 11 are suppressed. Individual providers are never published. All provider data pages.

Common questions

How many Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (Dentist) providers are there in the United States?

There are 11,957 active NPI records with 1223S0112X as the primary taxonomy. This is an NPI-record count, not necessarily a count of unique clinicians or practices.

How many Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (Dentist) providers are in private practice?

NPPES flags 2,501 records, or 20.9%, as sole proprietors. This self-reported organizational-status measure is an imperfect proxy for private practice.

Which states have the most Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (Dentist) providers?

The largest reported state counts are in California, New York, Texas, Florida, and Pennsylvania, in that order.

Do newly enumerated NPIs show how many Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (Dentist) providers entered practice?

No. First-enumeration figures count NPIs created in the listed years, while the national total counts active NPI records with this taxonomy as primary. They should not be treated as a direct measure of workforce growth.

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