National totals
| Active NPI records | 9,760 |
| Registered sole proprietors | 271 (2.8%) |
| NUCC taxonomy code | 261QH0100X |
| Grouping | Ambulatory Health Care Facilities |
Reading the sole-proprietor share
For this specialty, 271 records, or 2.8%, are flagged as sole proprietors in NPPES. That field is self-reported, so it is an imperfect proxy for private practice and does not measure all independent practices or ownership arrangements. Treat the share as an NPPES organizational-status indicator, not as a definitive estimate of how many Health Service Clinic/Center providers work in private practice.
By state
| State | Active NPIs | Sole proprietors | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Florida | 1,562 | 22 | 1.4% |
| California | 972 | 29 | 3.0% |
| Texas | 773 | 20 | 2.6% |
| New York | 419 | 19 | 4.5% |
| Illinois | 345 | <11 | not reported |
| Georgia | 325 | 18 | 5.5% |
| New Jersey | 277 | <11 | not reported |
| Washington | 263 | <11 | not reported |
| Maryland | 258 | <11 | not reported |
| Michigan | 233 | <11 | not reported |
| Arizona | 229 | <11 | not reported |
| North Carolina | 221 | <11 | not reported |
| Colorado | 206 | <11 | not reported |
| Ohio | 204 | 18 | 8.8% |
| Oregon | 195 | <11 | not reported |
| Pennsylvania | 193 | <11 | not reported |
| Virginia | 191 | <11 | not reported |
| Minnesota | 169 | <11 | not reported |
| Missouri | 158 | <11 | not reported |
| Wisconsin | 150 | <11 | not reported |
| Tennessee | 147 | <11 | not reported |
| Massachusetts | 139 | <11 | not reported |
| Louisiana | 110 | <11 | not reported |
| Indiana | 109 | <11 | not reported |
| Nevada | 107 | <11 | not reported |
| Connecticut | 106 | <11 | not reported |
| Oklahoma | 100 | <11 | not reported |
| South Carolina | 99 | <11 | not reported |
| Kentucky | 94 | <11 | not reported |
| Utah | 92 | <11 | not reported |
| Alabama | 87 | <11 | not reported |
| Mississippi | 75 | <11 | not reported |
| New Mexico | 74 | <11 | not reported |
| Arkansas | 66 | <11 | not reported |
| Hawaii | 62 | <11 | not reported |
| Alaska | 61 | <11 | not reported |
| Kansas | 57 | <11 | not reported |
| Nebraska | 55 | <11 | not reported |
| Idaho | 52 | <11 | not reported |
| Iowa | 51 | <11 | not reported |
| Maine | 44 | <11 | not reported |
| District of Columbia | 41 | <11 | not reported |
| Delaware | 35 | <11 | not reported |
| New Hampshire | 34 | <11 | not reported |
| West Virginia | 33 | <11 | not reported |
| Montana | 31 | <11 | not reported |
| South Dakota | 25 | <11 | not reported |
| North Dakota | 22 | <11 | not reported |
| Wyoming | 20 | <11 | not reported |
| Rhode Island | 19 | <11 | not reported |
| Vermont | 16 | <11 | not reported |
New NPI registrations by year
| Year first enumerated | NPIs |
|---|---|
| 2016 | 365 |
| 2017 | 291 |
| 2018 | 475 |
| 2019 | 363 |
| 2020 | 418 |
| 2021 | 500 |
| 2022 | 599 |
| 2023 | 535 |
| 2024 | 581 |
| 2025 | 604 |
Counts reflect the year each NPI was first issued, among records still active today. The final year is partial: this data covers through 2026-01-11.
Data notes
- The sole-proprietor field is self-reported by the provider in NPPES and is an imperfect proxy for private practice.
- A sole-proprietor count shown as <11 is suppressed: the true value is below 11, which could include zero.
- - An NPI record is not necessarily a distinct clinic location, organization, or practicing provider.
- - Counts reflect active NPPES records and can change as records are added, updated, or deactivated.
- - NUCC publishes no official definition for this classification, and taxonomy selection may not fully describe an entity's services.
- Providers are counted once, by their primary taxonomy code only.
Common questions
How many Health Service Clinic/Center providers are there in the United States?
The data show 9,760 active NPI records with Health Service Clinic/Center as the primary taxonomy.
How many Health Service Clinic/Center providers are in private practice?
NPPES flags 271 records, or 2.8%, as sole proprietors. This is an imperfect proxy for private practice, not a direct count of privately practicing providers.
Which states have the most Health Service Clinic/Center providers?
The largest counts are in Florida with 1,562, California with 972, Texas with 773, New York with 419, and Illinois with 345.
How many Health Service Clinic/Center NPIs were first enumerated in recent years?
Among the most recent full years available, 535 were first enumerated in 2023, 581 in 2024, and 604 in 2025.
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