National totals
| Active NPI records | 3,286 |
| Registered sole proprietors | 485 (14.8%) |
| NUCC taxonomy code | 322D00000X |
| Grouping | Residential Treatment Facilities |
What this specialty covers
A residential facility that provides habilitation services and other care and treatment to children diagnosed with mental health illness, behavioral issues, and intellectual disabilities and are not able to live independently.
Reading the sole-proprietor share
For this specialty, 485 active records, or 14.8%, are flagged as sole proprietors in NPPES. The flag is a self-reported NPPES field, so it is an imperfect proxy for private practice and does not by itself establish legal ownership, independence, or how a residential facility operates.
By state
| State | Active NPIs | Sole proprietors | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | 689 | 277 | 40.2% |
| North Carolina | 661 | 19 | 2.9% |
| Arizona | 182 | 18 | 9.9% |
| New York | 126 | 51 | 40.5% |
| Utah | 110 | 13 | 11.8% |
| New Jersey | 106 | <11 | not reported |
| Virginia | 95 | <11 | not reported |
| Pennsylvania | 93 | <11 | not reported |
| Illinois | 89 | <11 | not reported |
| Colorado | 81 | <11 | not reported |
| Missouri | 79 | <11 | not reported |
| Texas | 73 | <11 | not reported |
| South Carolina | 65 | <11 | not reported |
| Alabama | 62 | <11 | not reported |
| Oregon | 52 | 18 | 34.6% |
| Massachusetts | 48 | <11 | not reported |
| Ohio | 43 | <11 | not reported |
| Nevada | 41 | <11 | not reported |
| West Virginia | 39 | <11 | not reported |
| Florida | 37 | <11 | not reported |
| Alaska | 36 | <11 | not reported |
| Minnesota | 35 | <11 | not reported |
| Georgia | 35 | <11 | not reported |
| Maine | 34 | <11 | not reported |
| Wisconsin | 33 | <11 | not reported |
| Louisiana | 28 | <11 | not reported |
| Indiana | 25 | <11 | not reported |
| New Hampshire | 22 | <11 | not reported |
| Oklahoma | 21 | <11 | not reported |
| Tennessee | 20 | <11 | not reported |
| Michigan | 20 | <11 | not reported |
| Rhode Island | 19 | <11 | not reported |
| Arkansas | 18 | <11 | not reported |
| New Mexico | 18 | <11 | not reported |
| Maryland | 15 | <11 | not reported |
| Kentucky | 13 | <11 | not reported |
| Kansas | 12 | <11 | not reported |
| North Dakota | 12 | <11 | not reported |
| Iowa | 12 | <11 | not reported |
| Wyoming | 12 | <11 | not reported |
| Montana | 11 | <11 | not reported |
| Idaho | 11 | <11 | not reported |
New NPI registrations by year
| Year first enumerated | NPIs |
|---|---|
| 2016 | 136 |
| 2017 | 87 |
| 2018 | 108 |
| 2019 | 70 |
| 2020 | 75 |
| 2021 | 100 |
| 2022 | 74 |
| 2023 | 63 |
| 2024 | 109 |
| 2025 | 67 |
Counts reflect the year each NPI was first issued, among records still active today. The final year is partial: this data covers through 2026-01-11.
Data notes
- The sole-proprietor field is self-reported by the provider in NPPES and is an imperfect proxy for private practice.
- A sole-proprietor count shown as <11 is suppressed: the true value is below 11, which could include zero.
- An NPI record is an identifier, so the count may not equal the number of distinct facilities, programs, or operating sites.
- State totals use NPPES registration information and may not describe every location where a facility delivers services.
- First-enumeration year reflects NPI timing, not when a facility opened or began providing care.
- Providers are counted once, by their primary taxonomy code only.
Common questions
How many Emotionally Disturbed Childrens' Residential Treatment Facilities are there in the US?
There are 3,286 active NPI records nationally with this taxonomy as the primary taxonomy. This NPI-based count may not equal the number of distinct facilities.
How many of these providers are in private practice?
NPPES flags 485 records, or 14.8%, as sole proprietors. Because this is a self-reported field, it is only an imperfect proxy for private practice.
Which states have the largest number of these providers?
The largest listed state counts are in California and North Carolina, followed by Arizona, New York, and Utah.
How many NPIs were first enumerated in the most recent full years?
The page reports 63 first enumerations in 2023, 109 in 2024, and 67 in 2025.
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