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Driver: how many are there, and how many are in private practice?

The NUCC Driver classification (172A00000X), in Other Service Providers, covers a person employed to operate a motor vehicle as a carrier of persons or property. This page summarizes active US NPI records listing Driver as the primary taxonomy, shows where those records are concentrated by state, reports the NPPES sole-proprietor flag, and provides recent enumeration counts. These measures describe the NPI file, not necessarily every person working in this occupation.

National totals

Active NPI records8,998
Registered sole proprietors4,031 (44.8%)
NUCC taxonomy code172A00000X
GroupingOther Service Providers

What this specialty covers

A person employed to operate a motor vehicle as a carrier of persons or property.

Reading the sole-proprietor share

For this specialty, the sole-proprietor share shows how often the NPI holder reported that status in NPPES, not directly how many Drivers work in private practice. Because the field is self-reported and may not capture employment, contracting, fleet arrangements, or multiple work settings, the 44.8% figure is an imperfect proxy for private practice.

By state

StateActive NPIsSole proprietorsShare
Ohio2,0311,47872.8%
California77831540.5%
Virginia64220832.4%
Texas53124145.4%
Florida49218036.6%
Louisiana36915943.1%
Illinois29311940.6%
Colorado2864816.8%
Georgia28211340.1%
North Carolina2779935.7%
New York27311140.7%
Wisconsin2527128.2%
Tennessee2228236.9%
Minnesota2155425.1%
Michigan1978945.2%
North Dakota1962814.3%
Indiana1395136.7%
New Jersey1375338.7%
Mississippi1306953.1%
Arizona1215041.3%
Arkansas1041918.3%
Missouri923538.0%
South Carolina863338.4%
Pennsylvania802430.0%
Alabama632031.7%
Nebraska593457.6%
Massachusetts552138.2%
Maryland491530.6%
Nevada461839.1%
Iowa431330.2%
Oregon422252.4%
Kentucky35<11not reported
Kansas341852.9%
Hawaii31<11not reported
Washington26<11not reported
Connecticut26<11not reported
Oklahoma251248.0%
District of Columbia25<11not reported
Alaska24<11not reported
West Virginia24<11not reported
New Mexico19<11not reported
Idaho18<11not reported
New Hampshire18<11not reported
Rhode Island15<11not reported
Utah15<11not reported
Montana14<11not reported

New NPI registrations by year

Year first enumeratedNPIs
2017456
2018398
2019514
2020573
2021710
2022950
20231,315
20241,398
20251,295
2026 (partial year)44

Counts reflect the year each NPI was first issued, among records still active today. The final year is partial: this data covers through 2026-01-11.

Data notes

Source: CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES) Data Dissemination file, FOIA-disclosable public data under CMS-6060-N. Aggregated by Hero EMR on 2026-08-03; deactivated NPIs excluded; specialty assigned from the primary taxonomy code (NUCC 25.1). Counts below 11 are suppressed. Individual providers are never published. All provider data pages.

Common questions

How many Driver providers are there in the United States?

There are 8,998 active NPI records nationally with Driver as the primary taxonomy. This is a count of NPI records, not necessarily a count of unique people or all workers.

How many Drivers are in private practice?

A total of 4,031 records, or 44.8%, are flagged as sole proprietors in NPPES. The flag is self-reported and is an imperfect proxy for private practice or independent work.

Which states have the most Driver providers?

Ohio has the largest reported count, with 2,031 active records. California, Virginia, Texas, and Florida are also among the states with the largest counts.

How many Driver NPIs were first enumerated recently?

The reported first-enumeration counts are 1,398 in 2024, 1,295 in 2025, and 44 in 2026. These are enumeration-year counts, not measures of current active providers added in a year.

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