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Developmental Therapist: how many are there, and how many are in private practice?

Developmental Therapists assess children's global development to identify developmental delays and work within applicable state education, credentialing, or certification requirements. This page shows the national and state distribution of active NPI records with Developmental Therapist (NUCC 222Q00000X) as the primary taxonomy, along with the share carrying an NPPES sole-proprietor flag.

National totals

Active NPI records17,627
Registered sole proprietors6,714 (38.1%)
NUCC taxonomy code222Q00000X
GroupingRespiratory, Developmental, Rehabilitative and Restorative Service Providers

What this specialty covers

A Developmental Therapist is a person qualified by completion of an approved program in Developmental Therapy and where applicable credentialed by the state and practicing within the scope of the credential, or credentialed by completion of education experiences as approved by the state and practicing within the scope of that credential or, where state credentialing does not exist, certified by the Board of the Developmental Therapy Association. A developmental therapist evaluates children's global development in order to identify areas of developmental delay whether arising from physiological, neurological, or environmental factors, or a combination of factors; and designs, implements, and modifies therapeutic interventions for the child and the family to promote the child's acquisition of skills in a variety of developmental areas, including cognitive processes and social interaction i

Reading the sole-proprietor share

For this specialty, 6,714 records, or 38.1%, carry a sole-proprietor flag. Because that flag is a self-reported NPPES field, it is an imperfect proxy for private practice and does not by itself show ownership, employment, billing arrangements, or whether a provider works independently.

By state

StateActive NPIsSole proprietorsShare
Massachusetts5,33575114.1%
Florida4,6972,22347.3%
Illinois2,8351,81464.0%
Indiana91034237.6%
Kentucky70145665.0%
New York49416834.0%
North Carolina36016144.7%
Arkansas3536618.7%
Connecticut221146.3%
Texas1847239.1%
Pennsylvania1736537.6%
Louisiana1567044.9%
Idaho1539360.8%
California1464732.2%
Virginia1314836.6%
New Jersey763647.4%
Georgia753141.3%
Missouri541120.4%
Maine512752.9%
Tennessee44<11not reported
Colorado431330.2%
Arizona421331.0%
South Carolina411946.3%
Maryland301653.3%
District of Columbia301860.0%
Ohio292172.4%
New Hampshire29<11not reported
Kansas26<11not reported
Alabama231565.2%
Michigan19<11not reported
Utah18<11not reported
Wisconsin16<11not reported
West Virginia161168.8%
Rhode Island16<11not reported
Washington13<11not reported
Wyoming12<11not reported
Iowa11<11not reported

New NPI registrations by year

Year first enumeratedNPIs
2017942
20181,184
20191,031
2020482
2021552
2022809
2023862
2024905
2025831
2026 (partial year)18

Counts reflect the year each NPI was first issued, among records still active today. The final year is partial: this data covers through 2026-01-11.

Data notes

Source: CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES) Data Dissemination file, FOIA-disclosable public data under CMS-6060-N. Aggregated by Hero EMR on 2026-08-03; deactivated NPIs excluded; specialty assigned from the primary taxonomy code (NUCC 25.1). Counts below 11 are suppressed. Individual providers are never published. All provider data pages.

Common questions

How many Developmental Therapists are there in the United States?

There are 17,627 active NPI records nationally with Developmental Therapist as the primary taxonomy. This is a count of NPI records, not a direct census of people or practices.

How many Developmental Therapists are in private practice?

NPPES flags 6,714 records, or 38.1%, as sole proprietors. This field is an imperfect proxy for private practice because it is self-reported and does not fully describe practice ownership or work arrangements.

Which states have the most Developmental Therapists?

The largest state counts are Massachusetts with 5,335, Florida with 4,697, Illinois with 2,835, Indiana with 910, and Kentucky with 701.

How many Developmental Therapist NPIs were first enumerated in recent years?

NPIs first enumerated were 905 in 2024, 831 in 2025, and 18 in 2026.

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