National totals
| Active NPI records | 43,248 |
| Registered sole proprietors | 23,146 (53.5%) |
| NUCC taxonomy code | 171100000X |
| Grouping | Other Service Providers |
What this specialty covers
An acupuncturist is a person who performs ancient therapy for alleviation of pain, anesthesia and treatment of some diseases. Acupuncturists use long, fine needles inserted into specific points in order to treat painful conditions or produce anesthesia.
Reading the sole-proprietor share
Among acupuncturist records, 23,146, or 53.5%, are flagged as sole proprietors in NPPES. For this specialty, that figure can indicate how records report their business form, but it is a self-reported field and an imperfect proxy for private practice because it does not establish ownership, employment arrangement, or whether a clinician works independently.
By state
| State | Active NPIs | Sole proprietors | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | 13,481 | 8,236 | 61.1% |
| New York | 5,206 | 2,912 | 55.9% |
| Florida | 3,192 | 1,403 | 44.0% |
| Oregon | 2,197 | 1,005 | 45.7% |
| Washington | 1,956 | 949 | 48.5% |
| New Jersey | 1,579 | 658 | 41.7% |
| Maryland | 1,498 | 850 | 56.7% |
| Massachusetts | 1,471 | 746 | 50.7% |
| Colorado | 1,459 | 661 | 45.3% |
| Texas | 1,386 | 662 | 47.8% |
| Illinois | 970 | 439 | 45.3% |
| Minnesota | 790 | 312 | 39.5% |
| Pennsylvania | 710 | 398 | 56.1% |
| Arizona | 708 | 381 | 53.8% |
| New Mexico | 629 | 311 | 49.4% |
| Virginia | 608 | 295 | 48.5% |
| North Carolina | 564 | 310 | 55.0% |
| Wisconsin | 478 | 237 | 49.6% |
| Hawaii | 458 | 292 | 63.8% |
| Georgia | 360 | 175 | 48.6% |
| Connecticut | 331 | 193 | 58.3% |
| Ohio | 303 | 147 | 48.5% |
| Michigan | 274 | 149 | 54.4% |
| Maine | 224 | 140 | 62.5% |
| Vermont | 168 | 106 | 63.1% |
| Tennessee | 165 | 92 | 55.8% |
| South Carolina | 153 | 94 | 61.4% |
| Idaho | 146 | 85 | 58.2% |
| Montana | 140 | 75 | 53.6% |
| New Hampshire | 139 | 66 | 47.5% |
| Rhode Island | 131 | 78 | 59.5% |
| Alaska | 124 | 68 | 54.8% |
| Nevada | 121 | 51 | 42.1% |
| Utah | 119 | 62 | 52.1% |
| Missouri | 116 | 57 | 49.1% |
| District of Columbia | 109 | 60 | 55.0% |
| Indiana | 106 | 48 | 45.3% |
| Kentucky | 82 | 42 | 51.2% |
| Iowa | 64 | 33 | 51.6% |
| Louisiana | 62 | 34 | 54.8% |
| Oklahoma | 59 | 32 | 54.2% |
| Kansas | 55 | 22 | 40.0% |
| Arkansas | 46 | 24 | 52.2% |
| West Virginia | 44 | 19 | 43.2% |
| Delaware | 35 | 20 | 57.1% |
| Nebraska | 34 | 16 | 47.1% |
| South Dakota | 31 | 11 | 35.5% |
| Wyoming | 31 | 17 | 54.8% |
| Alabama | 24 | 16 | 66.7% |
| North Dakota | 14 | <11 | not reported |
| Mississippi | 12 | <11 | not reported |
New NPI registrations by year
| Year first enumerated | NPIs |
|---|---|
| 2017 | 1,990 |
| 2018 | 1,899 |
| 2019 | 2,023 |
| 2020 | 1,367 |
| 2021 | 1,415 |
| 2022 | 1,390 |
| 2023 | 1,484 |
| 2024 | 1,534 |
| 2025 | 1,555 |
| 2026 (partial year) | 57 |
Counts reflect the year each NPI was first issued, among records still active today. The final year is partial: this data covers through 2026-01-11.
Data notes
- The sole-proprietor field is self-reported by the provider in NPPES and is an imperfect proxy for private practice.
- A sole-proprietor count shown as <11 is suppressed: the true value is below 11, which could include zero.
- - NPI records are administrative identifiers, so active records do not necessarily equal unique practicing acupuncturists.
- - The count is limited to records using Acupuncturist as the primary taxonomy and may not include providers who perform acupuncture under another primary classification.
- Providers are counted once, by their primary taxonomy code only.
Common questions
How many acupuncturists are there in the US?
There are 43,248 active NPI records nationally with Acupuncturist as the primary taxonomy. This is a count of records, not necessarily a count of unique people.
How many acupuncturists are in private practice?
NPPES flags 23,146 records, or 53.5%, as sole proprietors. This should be read as a reported classification, not a definitive count of acupuncturists in private practice.
Which states have the most acupuncturists?
The largest state counts are California (13,481), New York (5,206), Florida (3,192), Oregon (2,197), and Washington (1,956).
How many acupuncturist NPIs were first enumerated in recent years?
NPIs first enumerated numbered 1,534 in 2024, 1,555 in 2025, and 57 in 2026.
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