National totals
| Active NPI records | 2,175 |
| Registered sole proprietors | 647 (29.7%) |
| NUCC taxonomy code | 246ZS0410X |
| Grouping | Technologists, Technicians & Other Technical Service Providers |
What this specialty covers
Surgical technologists are allied health professionals, who are an integral part of the team of medical practitioners providing surgical care to patients. Surgical technologists work under the supervision of a surgeon to facilitate the safe and effective conduct of invasive surgical procedures, ensuring that the operating room environment is safe, that equipment functions properly, and that the operative procedure is conducted under conditions that maximize patient safety. Surgical technologists possess expertise in the theory and application of sterile and aseptic technique and combine the knowledge of human anatomy, surgical procedures, and implementation tools and technologies to facilitate a physician's performance of invasive therapeutic and diagnostic procedures.
Reading the sole-proprietor share
For this specialty, the sole-proprietor share is 647 of 2,175 records, or 29.7%, so it describes the proportion of listed Surgical Technologist NPI records carrying that flag. Because the flag is self-reported NPPES data, it is an imperfect proxy for private practice and does not by itself establish employment arrangement, ownership, independence, or current clinical activity.
By state
| State | Active NPIs | Sole proprietors | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Texas | 497 | 163 | 32.8% |
| Tennessee | 227 | 19 | 8.4% |
| Florida | 147 | 73 | 49.7% |
| Illinois | 141 | 42 | 29.8% |
| Indiana | 128 | 13 | 10.2% |
| Colorado | 106 | 38 | 35.8% |
| Georgia | 103 | 43 | 41.7% |
| Kentucky | 77 | 26 | 33.8% |
| Arizona | 75 | 33 | 44.0% |
| Wisconsin | 69 | <11 | not reported |
| Oklahoma | 57 | 11 | 19.3% |
| California | 49 | 22 | 44.9% |
| Nevada | 47 | 13 | 27.7% |
| Ohio | 42 | 11 | 26.2% |
| Idaho | 42 | 15 | 35.7% |
| Virginia | 37 | 17 | 45.9% |
| Louisiana | 36 | 16 | 44.4% |
| Minnesota | 34 | <11 | not reported |
| Oregon | 28 | <11 | not reported |
| Missouri | 22 | <11 | not reported |
| North Carolina | 20 | <11 | not reported |
| Washington | 19 | <11 | not reported |
| Maryland | 15 | <11 | not reported |
| New York | 14 | <11 | not reported |
| Pennsylvania | 13 | <11 | not reported |
| New Mexico | 13 | <11 | not reported |
| South Carolina | 13 | <11 | not reported |
New NPI registrations by year
| Year first enumerated | NPIs |
|---|---|
| 2016 | 50 |
| 2017 | 37 |
| 2018 | 51 |
| 2019 | 49 |
| 2020 | 88 |
| 2021 | 41 |
| 2022 | 38 |
| 2023 | 35 |
| 2024 | 37 |
| 2025 | 32 |
Counts reflect the year each NPI was first issued, among records still active today. The final year is partial: this data covers through 2026-01-11.
Data notes
- The sole-proprietor field is self-reported by the provider in NPPES and is an imperfect proxy for private practice.
- A sole-proprietor count shown as <11 is suppressed: the true value is below 11, which could include zero.
- - An NPI is an identifier for a provider or entity, so active-record counts are not necessarily counts of unique people, jobs, or currently practicing clinicians.
- - This page counts records with Surgical Technologist as the primary taxonomy; a provider may have other taxonomies, and taxonomy information can change over time.
- Providers are counted once, by their primary taxonomy code only.
Common questions
How many surgical technologists are there in the US?
The page reports 2,175 active NPI records nationally with Surgical Technologist as the primary taxonomy. This is a count of NPI records, not necessarily a headcount of unique people or all practicing surgical technologists.
How many surgical technologists are in private practice?
647 records, or 29.7%, are flagged as sole proprietors in NPPES. This self-reported field is an imperfect proxy and should not be treated as a definitive count of surgical technologists in private practice.
Which states have the most surgical technologist NPI records?
The largest reported state counts are Texas with 497, Tennessee with 227, Florida with 147, Illinois with 141, and Indiana with 128.
How many surgical technologist NPIs were first enumerated in recent years?
Among the most recent full years available, 35 records were first enumerated in 2023, 37 in 2024, and 32 in 2025.
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