Home / Provider data / Surgical Technologist: how many are there, and how many are in private practice?

Surgical Technologist: how many are there, and how many are in private practice?

Surgical technologists are allied health professionals who support surgeons and the operating-room team, including by maintaining sterile technique, preparing equipment, and helping procedures proceed safely. This page counts active US NPI records whose primary NUCC taxonomy is Surgical Technologist (246ZS0410X) and shows how many are marked as sole proprietors in NPPES, a field often used to explore possible private-practice status.

National totals

Active NPI records2,175
Registered sole proprietors647 (29.7%)
NUCC taxonomy code246ZS0410X
GroupingTechnologists, Technicians & Other Technical Service Providers

What this specialty covers

Surgical technologists are allied health professionals, who are an integral part of the team of medical practitioners providing surgical care to patients. Surgical technologists work under the supervision of a surgeon to facilitate the safe and effective conduct of invasive surgical procedures, ensuring that the operating room environment is safe, that equipment functions properly, and that the operative procedure is conducted under conditions that maximize patient safety. Surgical technologists possess expertise in the theory and application of sterile and aseptic technique and combine the knowledge of human anatomy, surgical procedures, and implementation tools and technologies to facilitate a physician's performance of invasive therapeutic and diagnostic procedures.

Reading the sole-proprietor share

For this specialty, the sole-proprietor share is 647 of 2,175 records, or 29.7%, so it describes the proportion of listed Surgical Technologist NPI records carrying that flag. Because the flag is self-reported NPPES data, it is an imperfect proxy for private practice and does not by itself establish employment arrangement, ownership, independence, or current clinical activity.

By state

StateActive NPIsSole proprietorsShare
Texas49716332.8%
Tennessee227198.4%
Florida1477349.7%
Illinois1414229.8%
Indiana1281310.2%
Colorado1063835.8%
Georgia1034341.7%
Kentucky772633.8%
Arizona753344.0%
Wisconsin69<11not reported
Oklahoma571119.3%
California492244.9%
Nevada471327.7%
Ohio421126.2%
Idaho421535.7%
Virginia371745.9%
Louisiana361644.4%
Minnesota34<11not reported
Oregon28<11not reported
Missouri22<11not reported
North Carolina20<11not reported
Washington19<11not reported
Maryland15<11not reported
New York14<11not reported
Pennsylvania13<11not reported
New Mexico13<11not reported
South Carolina13<11not reported

New NPI registrations by year

Year first enumeratedNPIs
201650
201737
201851
201949
202088
202141
202238
202335
202437
202532

Counts reflect the year each NPI was first issued, among records still active today. The final year is partial: this data covers through 2026-01-11.

Data notes

Source: CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES) Data Dissemination file, FOIA-disclosable public data under CMS-6060-N. Aggregated by Hero EMR on 2026-08-03; deactivated NPIs excluded; specialty assigned from the primary taxonomy code (NUCC 25.1). Counts below 11 are suppressed. Individual providers are never published. All provider data pages.

Common questions

How many surgical technologists are there in the US?

The page reports 2,175 active NPI records nationally with Surgical Technologist as the primary taxonomy. This is a count of NPI records, not necessarily a headcount of unique people or all practicing surgical technologists.

How many surgical technologists are in private practice?

647 records, or 29.7%, are flagged as sole proprietors in NPPES. This self-reported field is an imperfect proxy and should not be treated as a definitive count of surgical technologists in private practice.

Which states have the most surgical technologist NPI records?

The largest reported state counts are Texas with 497, Tennessee with 227, Florida with 147, Illinois with 141, and Indiana with 128.

How many surgical technologist NPIs were first enumerated in recent years?

Among the most recent full years available, 35 records were first enumerated in 2023, 37 in 2024, and 32 in 2025.

Built for independent practices

Hero EMR is an EMR and practice-management platform for practices that run themselves. The first physician is free.

See a demo