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Medical Oncology Physician: how many are there, and how many are in private practice?

Medical Oncology Physicians are internists who diagnose and treat cancers and other benign and malignant tumors, decide on and administer therapy, and consult with surgeons and radiotherapists about treatment. This page summarizes active US NPI records with Medical Oncology Physician (NUCC 207RX0202X) as the primary taxonomy, showing the specialty's national footprint, state distribution, sole-proprietor share, and recent enumeration patterns. These records are an administrative measure, not a direct headcount of practicing physicians.

National totals

Active NPI records4,327
Registered sole proprietors518 (12.0%)
NUCC taxonomy code207RX0202X
GroupingAllopathic & Osteopathic Physicians

What this specialty covers

An internist who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of all types of cancer and other benign and malignant tumors. This specialist decides on and administers therapy for these malignancies as well as consults with surgeons and radiotherapists on other treatments for cancer.

Reading the sole-proprietor share

For Medical Oncology Physician records, the sole-proprietor share indicates how many active primary-taxonomy records are flagged in NPPES as sole proprietors: 518 records, or 12.0%. This self-reported field can help describe organization status, but it is an imperfect proxy for private practice because it may not consistently capture ownership, employment, group structure, or affiliation.

By state

StateActive NPIsSole proprietorsShare
Texas481387.9%
New York4328018.5%
Florida3293310.0%
California3026019.9%
Massachusetts2613613.8%
Maryland2083114.9%
Pennsylvania2073014.5%
Ohio165148.5%
North Carolina141<11not reported
Washington140128.6%
Illinois132118.3%
Missouri124<11not reported
Michigan109<11not reported
New Jersey1012524.8%
Colorado90<11not reported
Tennessee90<11not reported
Georgia742027.0%
Minnesota71<11not reported
Wisconsin68<11not reported
Indiana64<11not reported
Virginia63<11not reported
Connecticut62<11not reported
Oregon61<11not reported
Arizona58<11not reported
Kentucky42<11not reported
Alabama38<11not reported
Kansas38<11not reported
Iowa28<11not reported
Utah26<11not reported
Louisiana24<11not reported
South Carolina22<11not reported
District of Columbia22<11not reported
Mississippi21<11not reported
Arkansas20<11not reported
New Mexico19<11not reported
New Hampshire18<11not reported
Maine17<11not reported
Oklahoma16<11not reported
Nevada16<11not reported
Delaware15<11not reported
Hawaii13<11not reported
Nebraska12<11not reported
Idaho12<11not reported

New NPI registrations by year

Year first enumeratedNPIs
201694
201788
201884
201979
202046
202133
202234
202333
202430
202552

Counts reflect the year each NPI was first issued, among records still active today. The final year is partial: this data covers through 2026-01-11.

Data notes

Source: CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES) Data Dissemination file, FOIA-disclosable public data under CMS-6060-N. Aggregated by Hero EMR on 2026-08-03; deactivated NPIs excluded; specialty assigned from the primary taxonomy code (NUCC 25.1). Counts below 11 are suppressed. Individual providers are never published. All provider data pages.

Common questions

How many Medical Oncology Physicians are there in the United States?

There are 4,327 active NPI records nationally with Medical Oncology Physician as the primary taxonomy. This is a count of records, not necessarily a count of unique physicians or all clinicians practicing oncology.

How many Medical Oncology Physicians are in private practice?

NPPES flags 518 records, or 12.0%, as sole proprietors. This self-reported field is an imperfect proxy for private practice.

Which states have the most Medical Oncology Physicians?

Texas has the largest count, followed by New York, Florida, California, and Massachusetts. The reported counts for the first three are 481, 432, and 329, respectively.

How many Medical Oncology Physician NPIs were first enumerated in recent years?

The reported counts are 33 in 2023, 30 in 2024, and 52 in 2025. First-enumeration counts describe when NPIs were issued and do not by themselves measure changes in the number of practicing physicians.

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