National totals
| Active NPI records | 2,896 |
| Registered sole proprietors | 293 (10.1%) |
| NUCC taxonomy code | 207VM0101X |
| Grouping | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians |
What this specialty covers
An obstetrician/gynecologist who cares for, or provides consultation on, patients with complications of pregnancy. This specialist has advanced knowledge of the obstetrical, medical and surgical complications of pregnancy and their effect on both the mother and the fetus. The specialist also possesses expertise in the most current diagnostic and treatment modalities used in the care of patients with complicated pregnancies.
Reading the sole-proprietor share
For this specialty, 293 of 2,896 records, or 10.1%, are flagged as sole proprietors in NPPES. This field is self-reported and describes the NPI record's classification, not necessarily whether a physician works in an independent or private practice. It is therefore an imperfect proxy for private practice because ownership, employment, group structure, and billing arrangements may not be captured by the flag.
By state
| State | Active NPIs | Sole proprietors | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | 278 | 40 | 14.4% |
| Florida | 257 | 11 | 4.3% |
| New York | 245 | 50 | 20.4% |
| Texas | 225 | 30 | 13.3% |
| Pennsylvania | 146 | 13 | 8.9% |
| New Jersey | 122 | 13 | 10.7% |
| Ohio | 107 | <11 | not reported |
| Illinois | 100 | <11 | not reported |
| Maryland | 95 | <11 | not reported |
| North Carolina | 94 | <11 | not reported |
| Colorado | 75 | <11 | not reported |
| Georgia | 74 | <11 | not reported |
| Virginia | 71 | <11 | not reported |
| Michigan | 66 | <11 | not reported |
| Arizona | 66 | <11 | not reported |
| Massachusetts | 65 | <11 | not reported |
| Missouri | 63 | <11 | not reported |
| Washington | 58 | <11 | not reported |
| Tennessee | 49 | <11 | not reported |
| South Carolina | 43 | <11 | not reported |
| Utah | 42 | <11 | not reported |
| Connecticut | 40 | <11 | not reported |
| Wisconsin | 40 | <11 | not reported |
| Nevada | 39 | <11 | not reported |
| Indiana | 38 | <11 | not reported |
| Louisiana | 36 | <11 | not reported |
| Alabama | 35 | <11 | not reported |
| Oregon | 35 | <11 | not reported |
| Kentucky | 27 | <11 | not reported |
| Minnesota | 22 | <11 | not reported |
| New Mexico | 22 | <11 | not reported |
| Kansas | 19 | <11 | not reported |
| Idaho | 17 | <11 | not reported |
| Oklahoma | 17 | <11 | not reported |
| Mississippi | 17 | <11 | not reported |
| District of Columbia | 15 | <11 | not reported |
| Nebraska | 14 | <11 | not reported |
| Arkansas | 13 | <11 | not reported |
| Iowa | 13 | <11 | not reported |
| Rhode Island | 11 | <11 | not reported |
New NPI registrations by year
| Year first enumerated | NPIs |
|---|---|
| 2016 | 51 |
| 2017 | 69 |
| 2018 | 64 |
| 2019 | 36 |
| 2020 | 51 |
| 2021 | 103 |
| 2022 | 26 |
| 2023 | 21 |
| 2024 | 73 |
| 2025 | 50 |
Counts reflect the year each NPI was first issued, among records still active today. The final year is partial: this data covers through 2026-01-11.
Data notes
- The sole-proprietor field is self-reported by the provider in NPPES and is an imperfect proxy for private practice.
- A sole-proprietor count shown as <11 is suppressed: the true value is below 11, which could include zero.
- The count includes active NPI records with this taxonomy as the primary classification, not records where it appears only as a secondary taxonomy.
- NPI records can represent providers or organizations and may not correspond one-to-one with unique physicians, practices, or clinical sites.
- Providers are counted once, by their primary taxonomy code only.
Common questions
How many Maternal & Fetal Medicine Physicians are there in the US?
There are 2,896 active NPI records nationally with Maternal & Fetal Medicine Physician as the primary taxonomy. This is a count of NPI records, not necessarily a count of unique practicing physicians.
How many Maternal & Fetal Medicine Physicians are in private practice?
A total of 293 records, or 10.1%, are flagged as sole proprietors in NPPES. The figure is an imperfect proxy for private practice because the sole-proprietor field is self-reported and does not fully describe practice ownership or employment.
Which states have the most Maternal & Fetal Medicine Physicians?
The largest reported counts are California with 278, Florida with 257, New York with 245, Texas with 225, and Pennsylvania with 146.
How many new Maternal & Fetal Medicine Physician NPIs were enumerated recently?
NPIs first enumerated numbered 21 in 2023, 73 in 2024, and 50 in 2025. Enumeration timing indicates when an NPI was issued, not necessarily when clinical practice began.
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