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Basic Emergency Medical Technician: how many are there, and how many are in private practice?

A Basic EMT is an individual trained and certified to perform basic life support treatment in medical emergencies based on individual state boards. This page summarizes active US NPI records using the Basic Emergency Medical Technician taxonomy, including the national count, sole-proprietor share, state distribution, and recent first-enumeration patterns.

National totals

Active NPI records2,258
Registered sole proprietors632 (28.0%)
NUCC taxonomy code146N00000X
GroupingEmergency Medical Service Providers

What this specialty covers

A Basic EMT is an individual trained and certified to perform basic life support treatment in medical emergencies based on individual state boards.

Reading the sole-proprietor share

Among Basic Emergency Medical Technician records, 632 of 2,258 active records, or 28.0%, are flagged as sole proprietors in NPPES. This self-reported field is an imperfect proxy for private practice because it may not reflect employment arrangements, organizational relationships, or how a provider delivers care.

By state

StateActive NPIsSole proprietorsShare
California28810937.8%
Washington1382518.1%
Alabama124<11not reported
New York1044745.2%
Texas1014140.6%
Georgia933234.4%
Florida893438.2%
Pennsylvania792126.6%
Ohio653046.2%
New Jersey631930.2%
Virginia521630.8%
Michigan502142.0%
North Carolina371335.1%
Colorado371335.1%
Massachusetts361233.3%
Maryland361541.7%
South Carolina351645.7%
Arizona35<11not reported
Illinois34<11not reported
Wisconsin33<11not reported
Nebraska33<11not reported
Indiana32<11not reported
Oregon29<11not reported
Connecticut271140.7%
Nevada25<11not reported
Montana24<11not reported
Missouri23<11not reported
Minnesota23<11not reported
Tennessee21<11not reported
Louisiana17<11not reported
Oklahoma16<11not reported
Iowa15<11not reported
Idaho15<11not reported
Kansas14<11not reported
Utah13<11not reported
Hawaii11<11not reported
Kentucky11<11not reported

New NPI registrations by year

Year first enumeratedNPIs
201690
2017108
201886
201957
2020106
202199
2022113
2023115
2024137
2025259

Counts reflect the year each NPI was first issued, among records still active today. The final year is partial: this data covers through 2026-01-11.

Data notes

Source: CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES) Data Dissemination file, FOIA-disclosable public data under CMS-6060-N. Aggregated by Hero EMR on 2026-08-03; deactivated NPIs excluded; specialty assigned from the primary taxonomy code (NUCC 25.1). Counts below 11 are suppressed. Individual providers are never published. All provider data pages.

Common questions

How many Basic EMTs are there in the US?

There are 2,258 active NPI records nationally with Basic Emergency Medical Technician as the primary taxonomy. This is an NPI-based count, not a direct measure of every person performing basic EMT work.

How many Basic EMTs are in private practice?

NPPES flags 632 records, or 28.0%, as sole proprietors. Because this field is self-reported and is an imperfect proxy, it should not be treated as an exact count of Basic EMTs in private practice.

Which states have the most Basic EMTs?

The largest state counts are California (288), Washington (138), Alabama (124), New York (104), and Texas (101).

How many Basic EMT NPIs were first enumerated in recent years?

NPIs first enumerated were 115 in 2023, 137 in 2024, and 259 in 2025. First enumeration describes when an NPI was issued, not necessarily when an EMT began practicing.

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