National totals
| Active NPI records | 2,258 |
| Registered sole proprietors | 632 (28.0%) |
| NUCC taxonomy code | 146N00000X |
| Grouping | Emergency Medical Service Providers |
What this specialty covers
A Basic EMT is an individual trained and certified to perform basic life support treatment in medical emergencies based on individual state boards.
Reading the sole-proprietor share
Among Basic Emergency Medical Technician records, 632 of 2,258 active records, or 28.0%, are flagged as sole proprietors in NPPES. This self-reported field is an imperfect proxy for private practice because it may not reflect employment arrangements, organizational relationships, or how a provider delivers care.
By state
| State | Active NPIs | Sole proprietors | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | 288 | 109 | 37.8% |
| Washington | 138 | 25 | 18.1% |
| Alabama | 124 | <11 | not reported |
| New York | 104 | 47 | 45.2% |
| Texas | 101 | 41 | 40.6% |
| Georgia | 93 | 32 | 34.4% |
| Florida | 89 | 34 | 38.2% |
| Pennsylvania | 79 | 21 | 26.6% |
| Ohio | 65 | 30 | 46.2% |
| New Jersey | 63 | 19 | 30.2% |
| Virginia | 52 | 16 | 30.8% |
| Michigan | 50 | 21 | 42.0% |
| North Carolina | 37 | 13 | 35.1% |
| Colorado | 37 | 13 | 35.1% |
| Massachusetts | 36 | 12 | 33.3% |
| Maryland | 36 | 15 | 41.7% |
| South Carolina | 35 | 16 | 45.7% |
| Arizona | 35 | <11 | not reported |
| Illinois | 34 | <11 | not reported |
| Wisconsin | 33 | <11 | not reported |
| Nebraska | 33 | <11 | not reported |
| Indiana | 32 | <11 | not reported |
| Oregon | 29 | <11 | not reported |
| Connecticut | 27 | 11 | 40.7% |
| Nevada | 25 | <11 | not reported |
| Montana | 24 | <11 | not reported |
| Missouri | 23 | <11 | not reported |
| Minnesota | 23 | <11 | not reported |
| Tennessee | 21 | <11 | not reported |
| Louisiana | 17 | <11 | not reported |
| Oklahoma | 16 | <11 | not reported |
| Iowa | 15 | <11 | not reported |
| Idaho | 15 | <11 | not reported |
| Kansas | 14 | <11 | not reported |
| Utah | 13 | <11 | not reported |
| Hawaii | 11 | <11 | not reported |
| Kentucky | 11 | <11 | not reported |
New NPI registrations by year
| Year first enumerated | NPIs |
|---|---|
| 2016 | 90 |
| 2017 | 108 |
| 2018 | 86 |
| 2019 | 57 |
| 2020 | 106 |
| 2021 | 99 |
| 2022 | 113 |
| 2023 | 115 |
| 2024 | 137 |
| 2025 | 259 |
Counts reflect the year each NPI was first issued, among records still active today. The final year is partial: this data covers through 2026-01-11.
Data notes
- The sole-proprietor field is self-reported by the provider in NPPES and is an imperfect proxy for private practice.
- A sole-proprietor count shown as <11 is suppressed: the true value is below 11, which could include zero.
- These figures cover active NPI records with this taxonomy as the primary classification, so they do not represent every person who may perform basic EMT work.
- State counts and first-enumeration counts describe NPPES registration patterns, not clinical workload, staffing, service volume, or patient demand.
- Providers are counted once, by their primary taxonomy code only.
Common questions
How many Basic EMTs are there in the US?
There are 2,258 active NPI records nationally with Basic Emergency Medical Technician as the primary taxonomy. This is an NPI-based count, not a direct measure of every person performing basic EMT work.
How many Basic EMTs are in private practice?
NPPES flags 632 records, or 28.0%, as sole proprietors. Because this field is self-reported and is an imperfect proxy, it should not be treated as an exact count of Basic EMTs in private practice.
Which states have the most Basic EMTs?
The largest state counts are California (288), Washington (138), Alabama (124), New York (104), and Texas (101).
How many Basic EMT NPIs were first enumerated in recent years?
NPIs first enumerated were 115 in 2023, 137 in 2024, and 259 in 2025. First enumeration describes when an NPI was issued, not necessarily when an EMT began practicing.
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