Provider Manual · Part VI

Encounter completion — orders & prescribing

Order and prescribe inside the visit: the unified order search, the structured prescription builder, medication safety checks and PDMP, diagnosis links, and EPCS signing for controlled substances.

5 sections~8 min read9 screenshots
VI
Part VI · continued

Encounter completion — orders & prescribing

Order and prescribe inside the visit: the unified order search, the structured prescription builder, medication safety checks and PDMP, diagnosis links, and EPCS signing for controlled substances.

6.4Orders

Order medications, labs, imaging & more

The Orders section is one search box for everything you order at the visit — prescriptions, lab panels, imaging, referrals, screeners, and forms. Pick a destination pharmacy first so prescriptions know where to go.

  1. Choose the pharmacy. Open Select pharmacy… and the dropdown is grouped, not one flat distance-sorted list: Primary Pharmacy first, then Patient Pharmacies, then up to five Closest to Physician, then up to five Closest to Patient. A group with nothing in it is left out entirely, so don’t expect all four on every patient — the first two need pharmacies already saved on the chart, and Closest to Patient needs a usable home address to measure from. On a patient with neither, the dropdown opens on Closest to Physician alone. Type two or more characters and a Search Results group from the wider pharmacy directory appears above those groups. Add or edit pharmacies with Manage pharmacies.
  2. Search and add. Type into Search orders and press Search & Add to open the Search Orders window. Filter by tab: all, order sets, medication, lab, imaging, referral, screeners, forms, or favorites. The order sets tab only appears when order sets are enabled for your organization — see Order sets. Each result shows its name, brand names, and type; controlled medications are flagged with their schedule (for example Schedule: CIV).
  3. Watch the renal cue. Latest Cr under the order list surfaces the most recent creatinine so you can dose-adjust without leaving the screen.
Orders section with a pharmacy selector, a unified search box for medications/labs/imaging/screeners/forms, and a Latest Cr renal indicator
One box orders meds, labs, imaging, referrals, screeners, and forms; the pharmacy and Latest Cr sit right above it.
Search Orders window with filter tabs and clonazepam results, each tagged Schedule: CIV and Rx
The Search Orders window with type tabs. Controlled drugs carry an orange schedule tag.
6.5Prescribing

Write a structured prescription

Selecting a medication opens Edit Medication, where you build the sig from structured fields. Hero EMR assembles the directions and a one-click Auto-fill proposes a starting regimen with dosing guidance.

  1. Build the sig. Set Action, Route, Dose (amount + unit), Frequency, Duration, Dispense (amount + unit), and Refills. A live summary of the directions is assembled from those fields and updates as you go.
  2. Fill in the as-needed details. Choosing As needed (PRN) (or ticking the as-needed box) reveals a free-text reason — “As needed for… (e.g. pain, nausea, anxiety)” — and a Max doses per day field. Both fold into the directions the pharmacy receives.
  3. Check the advisory readouts.
    • If the dispense quantity looks implausible for the days’ supply, the dialog shows the implied amount per day so you catch an absurd quantity (1800 tablets, 20 capsules a day) before sending. The same dispense/day summary appears on the order row in the list. It’s advisory and never blocks you.
    • For patients under 18 with a recorded weight and a catalog-matched product, a weight-based mg/kg readout appears under the dose fields. It is advisory only — it never edits the order.
  4. Let Auto-fill propose a regimen. Auto-fill populates the structured fields and surfaces a Medication Hero dosing note — e.g. “For anxiety, clonazepam initial adult dose is 0.25–0.5 mg PO daily, may increase to 1 mg daily as needed.” Adjust anything before saving.
  5. Delay the fill if you need to. Do not fill until (optional) sends the prescription now but asks the pharmacy to hold the fill until the date you pick. Leave it blank to fill now.
  6. Set substitution and pharmacy notes. Toggle Substitution Allowed and add a Note to Pharmacy if needed, then Save Changes to drop the order onto the list.
Future-fill dates are not a guarantee. Pharmacies honor “do not fill before” dates inconsistently, and controlled substances may be subject to additional state and DEA rules. For a time-sensitive or controlled prescription, confirm the hold with the pharmacy directly.
Edit Medication dialog for clonazepam with structured Action/Route/Duration/Dose/Dispense/Frequency/Refills fields, an Auto-fill button, and a notice that free-text prescriptions are disabled for Schedule IV medications
Structured sig fields. Free text is locked off for controlled drugs (see the callout below).
The same dialog after Auto-fill, with dose 0.5 tablet, dispense 15, daily, 30 days, and a Medication Hero warning giving indication-specific clonazepam dosing
Auto-fill fills the sig and shows indication-specific dosing as a Medication Hero note.
Controlled substances are structured-only. For Schedule II–V drugs the Use Free Text Prescription toggle is disabled (“Free-text prescriptions are disabled for Schedule IV medications”), so the sig is always built from discrete fields. Signing them uses the EPCS flow in Signing controlled prescriptions.
6.6Safety checks

Read the medication safety checks

Every medication order carries a row of five Medication Hero checks. Four of them — interactions, allergies, indication/dosage, and black box — run automatically and show green when clear; click any icon for the detail. A red or amber result means review before you sign. The fifth, PDMP, is a status readout only: it stays grey until a check has actually been run, and clicking it just opens its tooltip.

Interactions

Drug–drug interactions against the patient’s active medication list (“No drug interactions detected” when clear).

Allergies

Drug–allergy conflicts against recorded allergies (“No allergy conflicts detected for this patient”).

Indication / Dosage

Standard dosing for the indication, so you can sanity-check the sig at a glance.

Black Box Warning

FDA boxed warnings relevant to this patient and drug.

PDMP

Status of the state Prescription Drug Monitoring Program report. It only carries data for Schedule II–IV medications, and only after you run a check — until then it is grey and reads “PDMP check has not been completed for this patient.” Run the query from Run PDMP in the signing dialog (Signing controlled prescriptions).

An order card with its row of Medication Hero safety-check icons and an open Interactions popover reading No drug interactions detected
Click an icon to read the detail — here the interactions check is clear.
The same order card with the grey PDMP safety-check popover open, reading the not_checked status and PDMP check has not been completed for this patient
The PDMP icon reports status, it doesn’t query. Until a check runs it stays grey and reads PDMP check has not been completed for this patient.
PDMP needs a gateway. The actual query is run from Run PDMP in the Controlled Rx Mobile Approval dialog, and it calls your state’s PMP gateway. Configure rules and credentials per state under EPCS enrollment → PDMP. The icon and the dialog report whatever came back — PDMP not checked, PDMP loading, PDMP available, No PDMP report, PDMP stale, PDMP expired, PDMP error, or PDMP unavailable when no gateway is connected.
6.7Associations

Link each order to a diagnosis

Orders should be tied to the diagnosis that justifies them. The Associations grid — diagnoses down the side, orders across the top — lets you check the box where they intersect. Linking supports medical necessity and is required before a prescription can be sent.

  1. Open the Associations grid. It appears under the order list once you have at least one diagnosis and one order.
  2. Check the intersections. Tick the box where a diagnosis row meets an order column (for example F41.1 × Clonazepam). The footer tracker shows Linked (0/1) in amber until every order is linked, then flips to a green Linked.
An added Clonazepam order with its sig and a Sign & Send button, above an Associations grid ready to link the F41.1 diagnosis to the Clonazepam order — the checkbox is not yet ticked and the footer tracker reads Linked 0 of 1
The added order, its safety checks, and the diagnosis-to-order Associations grid. Sign & Send stays disabled until a pharmacy is chosen and the order is linked.
6.8Controlled Rx signing

Sign controlled prescriptions (EPCS)

Non-controlled prescriptions send when you press their own Sign & Send, or when you finalize the visit if you haven’t. Controlled substances (Schedule II–V) require EPCS — DEA-regulated two-factor signing — before they can be transmitted. The order’s button always reads Sign & Send; for a controlled drug that is otherwise ready to go, its tooltip adds “(2FA required)”. The button stays disabled until a pharmacy is selected and a diagnosis is linked.

  1. Select a pharmacy and link the diagnosis. Both are prerequisites; the button’s tooltip tells you what’s still missing (“Cannot send: Select a pharmacy, Associate a diagnosis with this medication”).
  2. Click Sign & Send. The Controlled Rx Mobile Approval dialog opens. It restates the full prescription — patient and DOB, medication with its schedule, directions, refills, and the prescriber’s name, address, and DEA number — alongside the legal signing attestation.
  3. Check the PDMP. The dialog shows a PDMP not checked indicator with a Run PDMP button. This is the only place the state database is actually queried. Where a PDMP check is required for this drug’s schedule and your state, Start mobile approval stays disabled until Run PDMP comes back with a usable report — a stale or expired result blocks it too, and the reason is shown beneath the indicator.
  4. Complete two-factor approval. Choose Start mobile approval to push the request to your registered phone, or Enroll passkey if you haven’t set up a second factor. Completing 2FA signs the prescription and authorizes transmission to the pharmacy.
Pharmacy selector showing a searchable dropdown with a Closest to Physician group of several Seattle pharmacies
Pick the destination pharmacy first — the dropdown is grouped by primary pharmacy, the patient’s pharmacies, then closest to physician and closest to patient.
Controlled Rx Mobile Approval dialog showing the clonazepam Schedule IV prescription, prescriber DEA, the legal signing attestation, a PDMP not checked indicator with a Run PDMP button, and Enroll passkey / Start mobile approval actions
The EPCS approval dialog restates the Rx and DEA details, runs PDMP, and completes the second factor.
Enroll once, per physician. Each prescriber completes EPCS identity-proofing, registers two devices, and accepts the SureScripts attestation before they can sign — set up under EPCS enrollment. For the full controlled-substance reference (identity proofing, PDMP rules per state, audit logging), see the EPCS & Controlled Substances guide.

Need help? Email support@heroemr.com.