National totals
| Active NPI records | 13,018 |
| Registered sole proprietors | 5,042 (38.7%) |
| NUCC taxonomy code | 2355S0801X |
| Grouping | Speech, Language and Hearing Service Providers |
Reading the sole-proprietor share
For this specialty, the sole-proprietor share describes how many records have the NPPES sole-proprietor field marked, not how many clinicians work in private practice. Because that field is self-reported and may not capture ownership, employment, billing, or organizational arrangements, it is an imperfect proxy and should not be read as a direct measure of private-practice activity.
By state
| State | Active NPIs | Sole proprietors | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Texas | 3,469 | 1,155 | 33.3% |
| California | 2,440 | 846 | 34.7% |
| Arizona | 2,396 | 1,103 | 46.0% |
| Florida | 1,582 | 864 | 54.6% |
| Arkansas | 288 | 123 | 42.7% |
| Washington | 250 | 71 | 28.4% |
| Missouri | 237 | 56 | 23.6% |
| Illinois | 202 | 67 | 33.2% |
| Oklahoma | 200 | 52 | 26.0% |
| New York | 180 | 89 | 49.4% |
| Louisiana | 155 | 34 | 21.9% |
| Maine | 141 | 28 | 19.9% |
| Massachusetts | 119 | 39 | 32.8% |
| Maryland | 93 | 23 | 24.7% |
| South Carolina | 85 | 33 | 38.8% |
| North Carolina | 80 | 22 | 27.5% |
| Colorado | 60 | 22 | 36.7% |
| New Mexico | 58 | 21 | 36.2% |
| Alaska | 55 | <11 | not reported |
| Virginia | 51 | 13 | 25.5% |
| Tennessee | 43 | <11 | not reported |
| Indiana | 37 | 18 | 48.6% |
| Oregon | 37 | <11 | not reported |
| Utah | 33 | <11 | not reported |
| Georgia | 31 | <11 | not reported |
| New Hampshire | 27 | <11 | not reported |
| Michigan | 23 | <11 | not reported |
| Nebraska | 23 | <11 | not reported |
| Pennsylvania | 20 | <11 | not reported |
| Alabama | 16 | <11 | not reported |
| North Dakota | 15 | <11 | not reported |
| Kansas | 14 | <11 | not reported |
| Idaho | 14 | <11 | not reported |
| South Dakota | 12 | <11 | not reported |
| New Jersey | 11 | <11 | not reported |
New NPI registrations by year
| Year first enumerated | NPIs |
|---|---|
| 2017 | 612 |
| 2018 | 1,249 |
| 2019 | 693 |
| 2020 | 555 |
| 2021 | 929 |
| 2022 | 1,103 |
| 2023 | 1,111 |
| 2024 | 1,307 |
| 2025 | 1,338 |
| 2026 (partial year) | 31 |
Counts reflect the year each NPI was first issued, among records still active today. The final year is partial: this data covers through 2026-01-11.
Data notes
- The sole-proprietor field is self-reported by the provider in NPPES and is an imperfect proxy for private practice.
- A sole-proprietor count shown as <11 is suppressed: the true value is below 11, which could include zero.
- These are active NPI records, not necessarily unique individuals or a complete count of people providing services.
- NUCC has not published an official definition for this classification, so taxonomy use may not describe every provider's role in the same way.
- Providers are counted once, by their primary taxonomy code only.
Common questions
How many Speech-Language Assistants are there in the US?
There are 13,018 active NPI records nationally with Speech-Language Assistant as the primary taxonomy.
How many Speech-Language Assistants are registered as sole proprietors?
NPPES flags 5,042 records, or 38.7%, as sole proprietors. This flag is an imperfect proxy for private practice.
Which states have the most Speech-Language Assistants?
The largest reported counts are in Texas with 3,469, California with 2,440, Arizona with 2,396, Florida with 1,582, and Arkansas with 288.
How many Speech-Language Assistant NPIs were first enumerated recently?
NPIs were first enumerated at a rate of 1,307 in 2024, 1,338 in 2025, and 31 in 2026.
Built for independent practices
Hero EMR is an EMR and practice-management platform for practices that run themselves. The first physician is free.
See a demo